The Life of Animals | Pike | Northern pike are most Often olive green, shading from yellow to white along the belly. Younger pike have yellow stripes along a green body, later the stripes divide into light spots and the body turns from green to olive green. A hybrid the between northern pike and muskellunge is known as a Tiger Muskellunge (Esox Lucius masquinongy masquinongy or Esox Lucius, Depending on the sex of each of the contributing species).
Silver pike, Sometimes Called silver muskellunge, lack the rows of spots and Appear silver, white, or silvery-blue in color. When ill Silver pike have been known to display a somewhat Purplish hue, long illness is also the most common cause of male Sterility. Pike grow to a Relatively large size; lengths of 150 centimetres (59 in) and weights of 25 kilograms (55 lb) are not unheard of. The Longest pike ever recorded was 152 cm (60 in) long and weighed 28 kg (62 lb). Historic reports of giant pike, caught in nets in Ireland in the late 19th century, of 41-42 kg (90-93 lb), were the resource persons researched by Fred Buller and published in "The Domesday Book of Mammoth Pike".
Currently, the IGFA recognizes a 25 kg (55 lb) pike caught by Lothar Louis in Lake of Grefeern, Germany, on the Sixteenth of October in the year 1986 as the all-tackle world record northern pike. There are reports of far larger pike, but these are either misidentifications of the pike's larger relative the muskellunge, or simply have not been properly documented and belong in the realm of legend. Pike are known to spawn in spring Pls first the water temperature reaches 9 ° C (48 ° F). The larger females growing niche to be Earlier than the Smaller ones. Mostly a female is Followed by Several Smaller males.
Under natural circumstances the survival from free swimming larvae to 75 mm pike is around 5 percent. Pike can reach the reproductive stage in a year, females being 30 cm, 19 cm in males. Pike normally live 5 to 15 years, but can be as old as 30. Some Canadian Populations have many old Pikes Slender, Baltic pike grow to great lengths in a short time while eating nutrient rich herring. Pike are found in sluggish streams and shallow, Weedy places in lakes, as well as in cold, clear, rocky waters.
Pikes are seldom found in Brackish water, except for the Baltic Sea area. Although Generally known as a "sporting" quarry, some anglers release pike caught They have Considered Because the flesh is bony, ESPECIALLY due to the substantial (epipleural) "Y-bones". Larger fish are more easily filleted, and pike have a long and distinguished history in cuisine and are popular fare in Europe. Historical references to cooking pike go as far back as the Romans. Fishing for pike is said to be very exciting with Their aggressive hits and aerial acrobatics. Among the largest Pike are freshwater fish. Because of Their Prolific and predatory nature, laws have been enacted in some places to help stop the spread of northern pike outside of Their native range.
In Alaska, pike are native north and west of the Alaska Range, but have been illegally introduced to the south central Alaskan Fishermen by the game. Pike are seen as a threat to native wild stocks of salmon by some fisheries managers. The Pike Anglers Club has campaigned to preserve pike since 1977, arguing That the removal of pike from waters can lead to an explosion of Smaller fish and to Ensure pike removal stops, the which is damaging to Both the sport fisheries and the environment.